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NZ Plants
Coprosma rhamnoides
Coffee family: Rubiaceae
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Branches
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Branching axis
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Stem with leaves
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Stem
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Stem hairs
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Leaf-stem, stipule
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Stipule tip (denticle)
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Leaf, upper surface
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Leaf, lower surface
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Leaf lower surface, hairs
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Domatium pores
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Domatium
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Male flower
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Male flower
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Male flower, cup of fused bracts
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Female flower
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Female flower
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Female flower, errect sepals at base of recurved petals
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Fruit
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Coprosma rhamnoides is a dense and twiggy small shrub with interlaced (divaricating) branches. The stems are covered with fine hairs when young and bear small rounded leaves that are attached directly to the stem or inclusters (fascicles) on short side shoots. Pits (domatia) are found on the underside of leaves where lateral veins join the midrib.
An endemic species found in open forest throughout New Zealand.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: shrub up to 2 m |
Flower symmetry: symmetric |
Flower size: 2-3 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: undivided, circular to elliptic to oblong |
Sepals: 4-5 in female; absent in male |
Leaf size: 6-12 mm |
Petals: 4- 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: in opposite pairs along the stem |
Sexuality: unisexual on different plants |
Leaf attachment: stipules |
Stamens: 4-5 in female; absent in male |
Leaf margin: thickened, hairs |
Ovary: below petals |
Leaf surface: hairless with pores (domatia) on undersurface |
Fruit: fleshy, deep red |