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NZ Plants
Coprosma acerosa - sand coprosma
Coffee family: Rubiaceae
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Branch
L Jensen
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Stem
L Jensen
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Stem, detail
L Jensen
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Stem hairs
L Jensen
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Stem hairs, detail
L Jensen
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Stipule, at shoot tip with glands
L Jensen
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Stipule at node 4 with glands
L Jensen
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Leaf, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaf, lower surface
L Jensen
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Male flower
L Jensen
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Male flower, detail
L Jensen
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Male flower, cup of fused bracts
L Jensen
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Female flower
I MacDonald
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Female flower, detail
L Jensen
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Female flower, sepals
L Jensen
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Fruit
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Coprosma acerosa is a sprawling shrub with numerous interlacing branches often forming springy mounds. Leaves are small and narrow and are held close to the stem either in opposite pairs or in clusters. Stipules (appendages at the base of leaf stalks) are very broad with hairs and glands. Coprosma is a genus of over 100 species found in the Pacific including Hawaii in the west to Australia, Borneo, Java and New Guinea in the east.
An endemic species found in coastal areas throughout New Zealand.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: shrub up to 2 m |
Flower symmetry: symmetric |
Flower size: 2-3 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: undivided, narrow-linear |
Sepals: 4-5 in female; absent in male |
Leaf size: 6-16 mm long x 1-2 mm wide |
Petals: 4- 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: in opposite pairs or in clusters |
Sexuality: unisexual on different plants |
Leaf attachment: stipules |
Stamens: 4-5 |
Leaf margin: smooth |
Ovary: below petals |
Leaf surface: hairless |
Fruit: fleshy, blue |