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NZ Plants
Freycinetia banksii - kiekie
Screw-pine family: Pandanaceae
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Branch
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Stem
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Roots
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Leaf, upper Leaf surface
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Leaf, lower Leaf surface
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Leaf tooth
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Male plant, white fleshy bracts around male flower-bearing stems (spadices)
L Jensen
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Male flower stem, longitudinal section.
L Jensen
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Male flowers, stamens with rudimentary ovaries at base
L Jensen
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Male flowers, stamens inbetween rudimentary ovaries
L Jensen
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Male flowers from above
L Jensen
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Female plant, white fleshy bracts around female flower-bearing stems (spadices)
L Jensen
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Two female flower-bearing spadices
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Female flowers with elongated ovaries
L Jensen
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Female flowers, ovaries each with multiple stigmas
L Jensen
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Female flower with rudimentary stamens at base of ovary
L Jensen
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Developing fruit
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Mature fruits on female stems (spadices)
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Mature fruits
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Freycinetia banksii is a woody climber that also forms dense thickets on the ground. The stems form numerous roots which adhere to the host for support. Leaves are crowded at the ends of branches and are long and strap-like with overlapping bases and jagged margins. The tiny flowers are compactly arranged in a distinctive finger-like terminal stem (spadix) surrounded by several large showy and fleshy bracts (spathes). Freycinetia is a large genus of about 200 species most of which are in the Old World tropics. It is named after the French navigator and explorer, Louis de Freycinet (1779-1842). This species is named after the English naturalist, Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820).
An endemic species found in both North and South Islands.
The leaves and aerial roots are a source of fibre
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: woody vine |
Arrangement of parts: symmetric |
Flower size: male 1-2 mm diam; female 4-8 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: undivided, long, linear |
Sepals: 0 |
Leaf size: 0.5-1 m |
Petals: 0 |
Leaf arrangement: singly along stem |
Sexuality: unisexual on different plants |
Leaf attachment: sheathing |
Stamens:1-2 |
Leaf margin: fine teeth |
Ovary: above |
Leaf surface: hairless |
Fruit: fleshy |