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NZ Plants
Sophora longicarinata - limestone kowhai
Pea family: Fabaceae
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Branch
L Jensen
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Young, opening leaves
I MacDonald
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Opening young leaf with leaflets
L Jensen
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Stem
L Jensen
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Stem, hairs
L Jensen
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Leaflets, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaflet, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaflets, lower surface
L Jensen
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Leaflet, lower surface with hairs
L Jensen
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Arrangement of flowers
L Jensen
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Sophora longcarinata is a shrub or small tree with branches originating at or below the soil surface. The fern like leaves are divided into 35-52 pairs of hair-covered leaflets arranged along a central midrib. The leaflets are distant from each other, of uniform size, with few hairs and have distinct stalks (petiolules).
An endemic species found in the upper half of the South Island on and around limestone outcrops . All parts of this plant are poisonous, especially the seeds.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: small tree up to 5 m |
Arrangement of parts: asymmetric |
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Flower size: 5-10 mm diam x 40 mm long |
Leaf form: divided into 35-52 pair of round to oval leaflets |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: up to 14 cm with 3-6 mm leaflets |
Petals: 5, yellow |
Leaf arrangement: singly along stem |
Sexuality: bisexual |
Leaf attachment: |
Stamens: 10 |
Leaf margin: smooth |
Ovary: above petals |
Leaf surface: hairs |
Fruit: dry |