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NZ Plants
Coriaria arborea - tutu, tree tutu
Family: Coriariaceae
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Young branch
L Jensen
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Lateral branch formation
L Jensen
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Mature branches
L Jensen
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Stem
L Jensen
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Stem hairs
L Jensen
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Leaf-stem
L Jensen
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Leaf-stem, scales
L Jensen
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Leaf, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaf, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaf, lower surface
L Jensen
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Leaf, lower surface, hairs
L Jensen
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Flower arrangement
L Jensen
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Flower, female phase
I MacDonald
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Flower, male phase
I MacDonald
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Post-pollination flower with darkening ovaries
L Jensen
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Redening of sepals and petals
L Jensen
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Post-pollination flower, side view of enlarging petals
L Jensen
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Post-pollination flower from above, dry fruits in the centre surrounded by juicy petals
L Jensen
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Arrangement of mature fruits
L Jensen
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Coriaria arborea is a many-branched shrub to small tree distinguished by its square stems and two rows of glossy green leaves with no leaf stalks (petioles) so that the blade is joined directly to the stem. Small wind-pollinated flowers are aggregated onto special drooping terminal branches and form attractive deep purple berries. Found in open forest and stream sides, the margins of roads and cliffs throughout the country. Coriaria is the only genus in the family with about 30 species distributed from the Mediterranean, South and Central America and Asia.
There are seven species of Coriaria in New Zealand, all of which are endemic. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: shrub up to 6 m |
Arrangement of parts: symmetrical |
Flower size: 3-5 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: undivided, ovate to oblong |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: 5-8 cm |
Petals: 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: opposite pairs or in whorls along the stem |
Sexuality: bisexual |
Leaf attachment: |
Stamens: 10 |
Leaf margin: smooth |
Ovary: above petals |
Surface: fine hairs on undersurface |
Fruit: dry, surrounded by fleshy petals |
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
Plant form: shrub up to 6 m |
Arrangement of parts: symmetrical |
|
Flower size: 3-5 mm diam. |
Leaf form: undivided, ovate to oblong |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: 5-8 cm |
Petals: 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: opposite pairs or in whorls along the stem |
Sexuality: bisexual |
Leaf attachment: |
Stamens: 10 |
Leaf margin: smooth |
Ovary: above petals |
Surface: fine hairs on undersurface |
Fruit: fleshy |
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
Plant form: shrub up to 6 m |
Arrangement of parts: symmetrical |
|
Flower size: 3-5 mm diam. |
Leaf form: undivided, ovate to oblong |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: 5-8 cm |
Petals: 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: opposite pairs or in whorls along the stem |
Sexuality: bisexual |
Leaf attachment: |
Stamens: 10 |
Leaf margin:: smooth |
Ovary: above petals |
Surface: fine hairs on undersurface |
Fruit: fleshy |