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NZ Plants
Pseudopanax arboreus - whauwhaupaku, five-finger
Ivy family: Araliaceae
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Branch
L Jensen
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Young stem with sheathing leaf bases
L Jensen
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Older stem with lenticils
L Jensen
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Older stem with bark
L Jensen
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Young leaves covered with resin
L Jensen
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Mature leaf with 6 leaflets
L Jensen
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Leaflet, upper surface
L Jensen
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Leaflet tooth with pore
L Jensen
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Leaflet, lower surface
L Jensen
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Flower arrangement with flowers organized into many smaller groups
L Jensen
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One group of flowers with even smaller flower clusters
L Jensen
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Male flowers
L Jensen
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Male flower, side view of recurved petals and stamens
L Jensen
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Male flower, central disk with stigmas
L Jensen
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Female flowers, opening of petals
L Jensen
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Female flower, petals open showing sterile stamens
L Jensen
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Female flower, face view of central disc with stigmas
L Jensen
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Fruit
L Jensen
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Pseudopanax arboreus is a small many-branched tree with thick leaves divided into 5-7 leaflets that radiate out from the end of the leaf stalk. Leaflets have individual stalks and coarsely-toothed margins and are leathery to the touch. Large clusters of small male and female flowers are borne on separate trees in the winter. The dark purple fruits formed in the summer are attractive to birds. Formerly Neopanax arboreum.
There are more than 12 species of Pseudopanax in New Zealand all of which are endemic. P. arboreus is found in lowland and lower mountain forest throughout New Zealand.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: many branched tree up to 10 m |
Arrangement of parts: symmetric |
Flower size: 4-6 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: divided into 5-7, oblong-elliptic leaflets |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: 7-20 cm |
Petals: 5, green |
Leaf arrangement: singly along stem |
Sexuality: unisexual on different plants |
Leaf attachment: sheathing |
Stamens: 5 |
Leaf margin: toothed |
Ovary: below petals |
Leaf surface: hairless |
Fruit: fleshy |
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