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NZ Plants
Aciphylla dieffenbachii - Dieffenbach’s speargrass, soft speargrass
Celery family: Apiaceae
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Plant
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Stem
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Leaf sheath
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Leaf, top view
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Leaf, side view
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Leaflets
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Leaflet tip
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Leaflet upper surface
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Leaflet upper surface, detail
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Leaflet lower surface
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Flower arrangement
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Flower arrangement
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Flower arrangement, single umbel
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Flower, partially open
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Flower, open
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Aciphylla dieffenbachia is a small perennial with basal leaves. Leaves are divided several times into soft, bluish-green leaflets. Named after the German physician, geologist and naturalist, Johann Karl Ernest Dieffenbach (1811-1855) who travelled widely in New Zealand under the auspices of the New Zealand Company.
An endemic species found in coastal areas on the Chatham Islands.
Vegetative characteristics |
Reproductive characteristics |
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Plant form: perennial herb, with flowering stem up to 1 m |
Arrangement of parts: symmetric |
Flower size: 2-4 mm diam. |
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Leaf form: divided into 4-5 soft leaflets with blunt tips |
Sepals: 5 |
Leaf size: 50-70 cm with ultimate leaflets 4-9 cm |
Petals: 5, yellow |
Leaf arrangement: basal, singly on stem |
Sexuality: unisexual on different plants |
Leaf attachment: sheath at leaf base; stipules |
Stamens: 5 |
Leaf margin: smooth |
Ovary: below petals |
Leaf surface: hairless |
Fruit: dry |