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NZ Plants
Lycopodium scariosum
Clubmoss family: Lycopodiaceae
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Prostrate stem with erect aerial branches
L Jensen
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Aerial branch
L Jensen
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Upper side of stem, large sickle-shaped leaves
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Lower side of stem, small appressed leaves
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Cones
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Lycopodium scariosum is a terrestrial clubmoss with a creeping stem forming rigid, many-branched erect stems. There are two lateral rows of larger, spreading, flat and sickle-shaped leaves and one dorsal row of smaller needle-like appressed close to the stem. Terminal cones are formed on upright branches.
Found throughout New Zealand
Vegetative characteristics |
Fertile stem and sporangia |
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Plant form: terrestrial plants up to 50 cm; |
Stem appearance: differentiated into terminal erect cones up to 5 cm, solitary or in groups |
Leaf arrangement: singly along the stem, flattened in one plane and of two sizes |
Sporangium location: on upper surface of cone sporophyll |
Leaf shape: lateral leaves are flat, sickle-shaped; dorsal leaves are needle-like |
Sporangium position: at base of cone sporophyll |
Leaf size: lateral leaves up to 40 mm; dorsal leaves up to 20 mm |
Sporangia distribution: one per cone sporophyll |
Leaf surface: smooth, leathery |
Sporangium covering: 0 |