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NZ Plants
Adiantum formosum - giant maidenhair fern
Familay name: Pteridaceae
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Frond
I MacDonald
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Frond upper surface, midrib (rachis) with leaflets
I MacDonald
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Branching rachis with hairs
L Jensen
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Rachis with hairs
L Jensen
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Fertile leaflets, upper surface
L Jensen
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Fertile leaflets, lower surface with sori
L Jensen
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Young fertile leaflet, sori with indusium covering unopened sporangia
L Jensen
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Adiantum formosum is a terrestrial fern with long-creeping stems (rhizomes). The frond stalk (stipe) has a rough surface but is hairless while the upper frond axis (rachis) is hairy with dark green oblong leaflets that are often hairy on the under surface.
Uncommon, found on the North Island as localised populations in shaded forest.
Vegetative characteristics |
Fertile frond and sporangia |
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Plant form: creeping stems with fronds up to 100 cm tall |
Frond appearance: similar to sterile frond |
Frond stalk, midrib:stipe, rough; rachis and leaflet midribs with hairs |
Sporangium location: on lower frond surface |
Frond shape: broadly oval |
Sporangium position: in shallow notch beneath reflexed leaflet margin |
Frond blade: 3-4-pinnate (divided 2-4x into leaflets or pinnae) at base |
Sporangia distribution: in groups (sori) |
Frond surface: hairs on lower surface in some |
Sorus shape: circular |
Leaflets: oblong, irregularly lobed outer margin; stalk attached at one end |
Sorus covering: crescent-shaped marginal flap |