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NZ Plants
Microsorum scandens - mokimoki, fragrant fern
Family: Polypodiaceae
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Climbing stem (rhizome) with fronds
L Jensen
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Rhizome with juvenile fronds
L Jensen
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Transition from juvenile (right) to adult (left) fronds
I MacDonald
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Climbing rhizome
L Jensen
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Rhizome scales
L Jensen
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Rhizome scale detail
L Jensen
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Adult frond upper surface, midrib (rachis) with leaflets
L Jensen
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Fertile frond upper surface, rachis with leaflets
L Jensen
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Fertile frond lower surface, sori
L Jensen
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Leaflet lower surface, sori
L Jensen
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Sorus with unopened sporangia
L Jensen
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Microsorum scandens is an epiphyte with a thin creeping to climbing stem (rhizome) covered in blackish-brown scales. Adult fronds are a dull dark green, thin and divided. Formerly known as Phymatosorus scandens.
Found throughout New Zealand creeping on the ground, rocks or climbing trees in damp lowland forest.
Vegetative characteristics |
Fertile frond and sporangia |
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Plant form: erect stem bearing fronds up to 70 cm |
Frond appearance: similar to sterile frond |
Frond stalk, midrib: stipe pale brown, sparsely hairy |
Sporangium location: lower frond surface |
Frond shape: narrowly elliptic |
Sporangium position: in one row either side of midrib |
Frond blade: pinnate (divided 1x into leaflets or pinnae) |
Sporangia distribution: in groups (sori) |
Frond surface: thin, dull |
Sorus shape: circular |
Leaflets: linear, smooth margins, tapering towards tip |
Sorus covering: 0 |